Custom CFD Simulation For Convective Heat Transfer

Numerical simulation of low-Reynolds number two-dimensional convective flow heat transfer around a cylindrical body.

Single cylinder simulation at t=3s

What?

  • Simulation of low-Reynolds number (Re=200) two-dimensional convective flow heat transfer around a cylindrical body
  • Coded for two geometries, a lone cylinder and two cylinders located along the centerline with varying distances between the two

How?

  • Coded in MATLAB
  • Determined grid spacing and boundary conditions for a given Reynolds number and inflow velocity
  • Used Poission's equation to numerically solve for initial stream function array using a finite-differene approximation method
  • Computed vorticity, temperature, stream function, and heat flux after initializing vorticity and cylinder temperature
  • Calculated final outflow boundary conditions and total heat flux out of cylinder bodies
  • Verified results using the shape of initialized streamfunction and similar simulations

Results

  • Accuracy of results was consistent with expected behavior based on calculations and similar simulations
  • ~2.5 hour runtime on an average personal computer using 3995 timesteps
  • Of the two spacings tested, cylinders spaced further apart had a greater rate of heat exchange suggesting there is a sweet spot distance for optimal heat exchanger design
  • Simulation Videos